The Python learning portal (18) -- string

Python determine the string contains only digits

A method is a.isdigit (), but this method for string contains invalid digital sign, more accurate for:

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#
#  

import sys
import math

# To determine whether the digital
def isNum(value):
    try:
        value + 1
    except TypeError:
        return False
    else:
        return True

# To determine whether the digital
def isNum2(value):
    try:
        x = int(value)
    except TypeError:
        return False
    except ValueError:
        return False
    except Exception, e:
        return False
    else:
        return True


def test1():
    
    a = "123abcDE"
    print a.isalnum()       # True, All characters are numbers or letters

    a = "abcDE"
    print a.isalpha()       # True, All characters are letters

    a = "123.3"
    print a.isdigit()       # False, All characters are digital

    a = "abcde"
    print a.islower()       # True, All characters are lowercase

    a = "ABCDE"
    print a.isupper()       # True, All characters are uppercase

    a = "Abcde"
    print a.istitle()       # True, All words are capitalized, like the title

    a = "\t"
    print a.isspace()       # True, All characters are blank character, \t, \n, \r

    arr = (1, 2.1, -3, -4.5, '123a', 'abc', 'aBC', 'Abc', 'ABC', '\t')
    for a in arr:
        print a,isNum(a)

    '''
    1 True
    2.1 True
    -3 True
    -4.5 True
    123a False
    abc False
    aBC False
    Abc False
    ABC False
        False
    '''

    for a in arr:
        print a,isNum2(a)
    '''
    1 True
    2.1 True
    -3 True
    -4.5 True
    123a False
    abc False
    aBC False
    Abc False
    ABC False
        False
    '''

It is more accurate, more wide applicability. But if you have to make sure there are no sign, using the string isDigit () method is more convenient.

Python string operations, such as string replacement, deletion, interception, replication, connection, comparison, find, including, case conversion, segmentation

def test2():

    # Copy the string 
    str1 = "ithomer.net"
    str2 = str1
    str1 = "blog"
    print str1, str2        # blog ithomer.net

    # Connection string
    str1 = "ithomer.net"
    str2 = "blog."
    str2 += str1
    print str1, str2        # ithomer.net blog.ithomer.net
    
    # Find the character
    str1 = "ithomer.net"
    str2 = ".net"
    pos = str1.index(str2)
    print pos               # 7

    # String comparison
    str1 = "blog.ithomer.net"
    str2 = "forum.ithomer.net"
    pos = cmp(str1, str2)
    print pos               # -1

    # It contains the specified character
    str1 = "blog.ithomer.net"
    str2 = ".ithomer."
    pos = len(str1 and str2)
    print pos               # 9

    # The length of the string
    str1 = "blog.ithomer.net"
    pos = len(str1)
    print pos               # 16

    # The string case conversion
    str1 = "blog.ithomer.net"
    str2 = "BLOG.ithomer.NET"
    print str1.upper()      # BLOG.ITHOMER.NET
    print str2.lower()      # blog.ithomer.net

    # Appends the string specified length
    str1 = "blog.ithomer.net"
    str2 = "1234567"
    n = 3
    str1 += str2[0:n]
    print str1,str2         # blog.ithomer.net123 1234567

    # The string specified length comparison
    str1 = "blog.ithomer.net"
    str2 = "blog.ithomer.NET"
    n = 11
    print cmp(str1[0:n], str2[0:n])     # 0

    # Copy the specified length character
    str1 = "blog.ithomer.net"
    str2 = ""
    n = 12
    print str1[0:n]         # blog.ithomer

    # The replacement string of n characters to a specified character.
    str1 = "blog.ithomer.net"
    ch = 'r'
    n = 3
    print n*ch + str1       # rrrblog.ithomer.net

    # Scan string 
    sStr = 'cekjgdklab'   
    sStr1 = 'gka'   
    nPos = -1 
    for c in sStr1: 
        print c
    print nPos   

    # Reversing a string 
    str1 = "ithomer.net"
    str2 = str1[::-1]
    print str1,str2         # ithomer.net ten.remohti

    # The search string
    str1 = "ithomer.net"
    str2 = ".net"
    pos = str1.find(str2)
    print pos               # 7
    
    # Splits the string
    str1 = "blog.ithomer.net"
    str2 = "."
    str3 = str1[str1.find(str2) + 1:]
    print str3              # ithomer.net
    print str1.split(str2)  # ['blog', 'ithomer', 'net']

    # Connection string
    str1 = ['blog', 'ithomer', 'net']
    str2 = "."
    str3 = str2.join(str1)
    print str3              # blog.ithomer.net

    # Show only letters and numbers
    str1 = "521.ithomer.NET $ @ # ! 1314"
    fmt = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"
    for c in str1:
        if not c in fmt:
            str1 = str1.replace(c,'')
    print str1              # 521ithomer1314

Reference recommendation:

Python string manipulation

Python difflib

Posted by Victor at December 09, 2013 - 11:43 AM